What
does that mean?
In the field of
special education there are so many terms that we need to understand.
Thus, I have created this list of terms and information that may be helpful to
the Special Education Teacher. Also, this list is a helpful study sheet
for the NTE. I used it to study and it helped lots. I encourage you
to print it out and keep it handy! (New terms will be added often.)
Curriculum Based Assesement - Evaluation of
a students progress in terms of his/hers performance on the skills that
compromise the curriculum of the local schools.
(IDEA) The
Individulas with Disabilities Acts - The IDEA
mandates that all children with disabilities between the ages of three and
twenty-one, regardless of the type of severity of their disabilities, shall
recieve a free, appropriate public education. This education must be
provides at public expense - that is, without cost to the parents of the
child.
Community Based
Instruction - Helping students learn and practice
functional living skills and job skills in the actual settings where they must
be used.
(LRE) Least
Restrictive Environment - The educational setting
that most closely resembles a regular school program and also meets the child's
special education needs. For many students with disabilities, the regular
classroom is the LRE; however, the LRE is a realative concept and must be
determined for each individula student with disabilities.
The
education for the Handicapped Act Admendments of 1986 (PL
99-457) - This required states to provide
special education services to all preschoolers with disabilities aged 3-5 by
1991 or lose all future federal funds for preeschoolers with disabilities.
This law also makes available federal money to encourage states to develope
early intervention programs for disabled and at risk infants and toddlers from
birth to age 2.
An IEP planning
team must include at least;
a. the child's
teacher(s)
b. a representative of the local
school district other than the child's teacher
c. the child's parents or
gaurdian
d. when appropriate, the
child
Applied
Behavior Analysis - The cience in which
procedures derived from the principles of behavior are systematically
applied to improve socially significant behavior to a meaningful degree and to
demonstrate experimentally that the procedure s employeed were responsible for
the improvement in behavior. (Cooper, Heron, & Heward)
Standarized
Test - Consits of the same questions and tasks
always presented in a certain way , with the same scoring procedure used each
time the test is administered.
Task
Analysis - breaking down complex or
multiple-step behaviors or skills into small, easier to teach subskills that are
squenced, either in natural order or from the easiest to most difficult.